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While global poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 2000, one in ten people in developing regions still lives on less than US$ 1.90 a day - the internationally agreed poverty line, and millions of others live on slightly more than this daily amount. Significant progress has been made in many countries within Eastern and Southeastern Asia, but up to 42 per cent of the population in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to live below the poverty line.

What is Poverty?

Poverty entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion, as well as the lack of participation in decision-making. In 2015, more than 736 million people lived below the international poverty line. Around 10 per cent of the world population is living in extreme poverty and struggling to fulfil the most basic needs like health, education, and access to water and sanitation, to name a few. There are 122 women aged 25 to 34 living in poverty for every 100 men of the same age group, and more than 160 million children are at risk of continuing to live in extreme poverty by 2030.

Poverty facts and figures

• 736 million people lived below the international poverty line of US$ 1.90 a day in 2015.
• In 2018, almost 8 per cent of the world’s workers and their families lived on less than US$1.90 per person per day.
• Most people living below the poverty line belong to two regions: Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
• High poverty rates are often found in small, fragile and conflict-affected countries.
• As of 2018, 55 per cent of the world’s population have no access to at least one social protection cash benefit.

Poverty and the Sustainable Development Goals

Ending poverty in all its forms is the first of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The SDGs’ main reference to combatting poverty is made in target 1.A: “Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions.”

The SDGs also aim to create sound policy frameworks at national and regional levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies to ensure that by 2030 all men and women have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.

Measuring Poverty

There has been marked progress in reducing poverty over the past decades. According to the most recent estimates, in 2015, 10 per cent of the world’s population lived at or below $1.90 a day. That’s down from 16 per cent in 2010 and 36 per cent in 1990. This means that ending extreme poverty is within our reach. However, the decline has slowed. In April 2013, the World Bank set a new goal to end extreme poverty in a generation. The new target is to have no more than 3 per cent of the world’s population living on just $1.90 a day by 2030. By measuring poverty we learn which poverty reduction strategies work, and which ones do not. Poverty measurement also helps developing countries gauge program effectiveness and guide their development strategy in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Global Action

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development promises to leave no one behind and to reach those furthest behind first. Meeting this ambitious development agenda requires visionary policies for sustainable, inclusive, sustained and equitable economic growth, supported by full employment and decent work for all, social integration, declining inequality, rising productivity and a favorable environment. In the 2030 Agenda, Goal 1 recognizes that ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.

While progress in eradicating extreme poverty has been incremental and widespread, the persistence of poverty, including extreme poverty remains a major concern in Africa, the least developed countries, small island developing States, in some middle-income countries, and countries in situations of conflict and post-conflict countries. In light of these concerns, the General Assembly, at its seventy-second session, decided to proclaim the “Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027).”The objective of the Third Decade is to maintain the momentum generated by the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) towards poverty eradication. Further, the 3rd Decade is also expected to support, in an efficient and coordinated manner, the internationally agreed development goals related to poverty eradication, including the Sustainable Development Goals.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)

In 1995, the World Summit for Social Development held in Copenhagen, identified three core issues: poverty eradication, employment generation and social integration, in contributing to the creation of an international community that enables the building of secure, just, free and harmonious societies offering opportunities and higher standards of living for all.

Within the United Nations system, the Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) acts as Focal Point for the United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty and undertakes activities that assist and facilitate governments in more effective implementation of the commitments and policies adopted in the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and the further initiatives on Social Development adopted at the 24th Special session of the General Assembly.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

Through resolution 47/196 adopted on 22 December 1992, the General Assembly declared 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

The observance of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty can be traced back to 17 October 1987. On that day, over a hundred thousand people gathered at the Trocadéro in Paris, where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948, to honour the victims of extreme poverty, violence and hunger. They proclaimed that poverty is a violation of human rights and affirmed the need to come together to ensure that these rights are respected. These convictions are inscribed on a commemorative stone unveiled that day. Since then, people of all backgrounds, beliefs and social origins have gathered every year on October 17th to renew their commitment and show their solidarity with the poor.

Resources

• What We Do: Promote Sustainable Development
• The 2019 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

Some people don’t vote on the election day and then afterwards they complain about the government policies. Voting turnout in many countries is around 50% to 60% which is very low and it means that the election results could be different if turnout is about 80% to 90%. People have the power in the form of vote and they should use it.

Vote Slogans

Voting slogans are a good way to create awareness among public about their power and also to motivate them to vote for their favorite candidate. We have collected a list of 65 Cool Vote slogans for you. You should use them to create awareness among people. Also share them with your friends.

Your vote, Your Voice

VOTE, it’s your right!

If you don’t Vote you lose the right to complain

Vote! Let’s your voice be heard!

Rock the Vote

Be smart do your part, VOTE!

Your voice your VOTE

Vote, it’s your Right and Responsibility

Go Vote. Why don’t we VOTE?

Feel proud to be a Voter. Be ready to Vote

I Vote because it’s my Right and Responsibility

I want you to Cast your VOTE

Your Vote your Future

Vote or Die

Have a vision? Make a right decision! VOTE!

Keep calm and Vote wisely

Vote like an adult

The real deal is Vote

Make your Vote count

Vote for the best. Forget the rest

The Ballot is stronger than the Bullet

The real power is Vote

Vote for the future now

Time for change, VOTE

Hope for tomorrow. Vote for tomorrow

A vote for me is a vote for you

Vote for New leadership

Vote for your Children and for better future

Keep calm and Vote for _______

I don’t want all your Vote, Just yours. Vote for _______

VOTE, it can take you ahead

Cool people Vote always

No option other than Voting

Go & cast your Vote

Vote, show your power

It’s time for progress

The change we need

I win you win

Les Quotes D'un Plan

The responsible choice

Impress us! Go Vote

Hope for change, Vote for _______

You’ll flip for _______

Your mind says no, but your heart says yes

Don’t forget, its Election Day

Vote for Change!

Your country needs YOU!!!

Tell them that voting is their right

VOTE for whatever floats your boat

Give those statisticians something to talk about, vote

Vote because it’s the American thing to do.

Quotes D'un Plan

It’s good to vote, In America!

Rock the vote, yes rock the vote baby

Your Vote Counts

Don’t feel fear, Election Day is here

Don’t worry, today is judgment day

Vote Vote for your man if he can’t do it no one can! Really!

VOTE I shouldn’t have to tell you why

Quotes D'un Planes

Kick the rats before they kick you, get up and vote

Your vote is your future

If you’re going to drink, don’t vote

Vote as if it matters

Go on your way but Vote today

Further Reading